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Responses
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General Information
A Response is a message that does not reach the intended contact. This can occur if the message is sorted out during sendout or rejected by the receiving Mail Transfer Agent (MTA). Email campaigns can generate various responses, each providing valuable information about why a message was rejected or not delivered.
To streamline handling responses, Mapp Engage analyzes and categorizes them into three general Response Classes. Within these classes, responses are further sorted into seven detailed Response Categories.
Response Classes
The Response Class provides general information about why the delivery of a message was unsuccessful.
Response Class | When Generated | Who Generates | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Skips | Before sendout | Mapp Engage | This class describes messages identified by Mapp Engage as undeliverable before sendout. Skipped messages never leave the Mapp infrastructure, and the server does not attempt to contact the address. Possible reasons include:
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Bounces | After sendout, but before inbox arrival | Receiving MTA | TMessages sent out by Mapp Engage but not accepted by the receiving MTA. Bounced messages never reach the contact's inbox. In some cases, Mapp Engage may identify a bounce as an error based on user activity (e.g., an open or a click) and declassify it. The Email Experience Council (eec) divides bounces into:
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Feedback | After inbox arrival | Contact | Messages that reach the recipient's inbox, but a response is generated and sent back to Mapp Engage. Examples include:
Both the Internet Service Provider (ISP) and recipients can generate Feedback responses.
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Response Category
Response Categories provide more detailed information about the response, helping to determine the appropriate handling for deactivation.
Response Category | Explanation | Response Class |
---|---|---|
Communication Failure | Temporary issues, such as a communication interruption with the MTA. | Skips |
Invalid | Domain issues, such as non-existent domains (e.g., ohtmail.com instead of hotmail.com) or DNS problems at the ISP. | |
Spam Complaint | Generated when the recipient or their ISP reports the message as spam (e.g., clicking the spam button). The settings for this category cannot be changed. The recipient is automatically deactivated in the group upon registration of a complaint. | Feedback |
Rejected | Generated when an address no longer exists or the email account is inactive. | Bounces |
Transient | Generated due to temporary issues like a full inbox or lack of disk space. The system attempts redelivery every six hours for two days. If delivery fails after this period, the message is marked as a permanent failure (transient bounce). | |
Unknown | Used when the exact cause of the failure cannot be determined. Messages in this category are still classified as Bounces. | Bounces |
Blocked | Generated when the receiving MTA or the recipient blocks Mapp Engage from delivering a message (e.g., due to the sending address being on a blocklist). Many ISPs block emails from IP addresses or domains reported for spam, viruses, or policy violations. | Bounces |